Church began with `vision' in 1820

The official name of the Christian denomination is the Church ofJesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It was founded by Joseph Smith in the early 19th century. In 1820,Smith is said to have had a vision of God and Jesus Christ in upstateNew York. Later, the angel Moroni told him of the location of threegold tablets containing God's revelations. In 1830, Smith publisheda translation of these revelations entitled The Book of Mormon.

Smith's group moved to Ohio, then to Missouri and to Nauvoo, Ill.,where Smith was killed by a mob in 1844. Brigham Young led a factionto Utah. Mormons believe revelation from God did not cease with thecrucifixion of Jesus Christ. Rather, it has continued through livingprophets. The president of the church is considered a prophet. The church's health code forbids the use of tobacco, alcoholicbeverages, tea and coffee, and emphasizes a healthful diet. The basic service is called a sacrament meeting. Lasting about anhour, it includes singing, prayer, a sermon and communion. A bishoppresides over the service. Non-Mormons may attend. Mormon-onlyevents are held in temples. Famous members of the church include Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah),entertainers Donny and Marie Osmond and basketball player ShawnBradley.

Source: How to be a Perfect Stranger: A Guide to Etiquette inOther People's Religious Ceremonies (Jewish Lights Publishing) byArthur J. Magida.